Photo Above: Deputies with the Orange County Sheriff’s Department patrol the ‘Black Lives Matter’ protest on May 31 in the San Clemente Pier Bowl. Photo: Lillian Boyd
By Shawn Raymundo
UPDATE: House lawmakers on Wednesday, March 3, passed the police reform bill, named in honor of George Floyd, in a 220-212 vote that was largely along party lines with only two Democrats voting against it.
The measure, which was initially introduced and passed in the House last year, in the wake of Floyd’s death while in police custody, now goes to the split Senate where Vice President Kamala Harris holds the tie-breaking vote.
Below is the initial report
Attorneys representing Kurt Reinhold’s family in a wrongful death lawsuit against the county are looking to bolster their argument in a new court filing that reflects newly released dashcam video of the involved deputies’ actions just before the fatal Sept. 23 police shooting.
In an amended complaint filed in federal court on Tuesday, March 2, the Reinhold family’s legal team argued that the two deputies who stopped Reinhold for an alleged jaywalking violation did so “without reasonable suspicion that he had committed a crime.”
“So now it’s not just they used excessive force when they tackled (Reinhold) to the ground and shot him and killed him, but now the initial stop was inappropriate altogether,”Neil Gehlawat said of the court filing on Tuesday, adding: “These officers had it out for him.”
Last month, the Orange County Sheriff’s Department released the new footage, showing the two homeless outreach officers stopping Reinhold for jaywalking, which turned into a heated exchange and altercation that eventually led to one deputy shooting Reinhold, who is believed to have reached for an officer’s gun.
In the video, the two deputies, parked in their patrol vehicle across the street, can be heard speculating whether the 42-year-old Black homeless man was going to jaywalk moments after exiting a nearby liquor store where he had purchased snacks.
OCSD has cited other video evidence to support the belief that Reinhold had tried to grab the firearm of one of the deputies during the afternoon scuffle that ensued outside of the Hotel Miramar on El Camino Real.
In December, the Reinhold family, including wife Latoya Reinhold and mother Judy Reinhold-Tucker, had filed the lawsuit against the county and the officers—later identified as Eduardo Duran and Jonathan Israel. The family alleges that the deputies had escalated their encounter with Reinhold by using excessive and unreasonable force against him.
The suit also argues that the deputies had violated the late Reinhold’s Fourth Amendment protections from unreasonable searches and seizures, and that the county’s training polices are inadequate in addressing certain circumstances.
“New video evidence of this incident is deeply troubling and raises serious questions about how this kind of tragedy can be prevented in the future,” Rep. Mike Levin said in a prepared statement last week. “While investigations continue, it is clear that we urgently need reforms to improve de-escalation training, racial profiling training, and lethal use of force standards.”
Levin’s remarks on the local shooting came as he and nearly 200 other House Democrats joined fellow California Congresswoman Karen Bass in reintroducing police reform legislation last week that would, among other things, ban the use of chokeholds and end no-knock warrants in drug cases.
The measure, H.R. 1280, or The George Floyd Justice in Policing Act of 2021, would impose sweeping changes on federal, state and local law enforcement by prohibiting racial and religious profiling, requiring the use of body cameras, and limiting the amount of military-grade equipment that agencies receive.
If enacted, the bill would also eliminate qualified immunity for police officers accused of violating an individual’s constitutional rights, allowing such individuals to recover damages in civil court.
“I think that legislation is great, and it’s a step in the right direction,” said Gehlawat, one of the Reinhold family’s attorneys. “The various provisions of this act are designed to prevent the exact thing that happened in the Reinhold case from happening.”
Gehlawat and fellow attorney John C. Taylor continued to praise the legislation, noting that its most important aspect is the removal of qualified immunity—the legal doctrine that shields government employees accused of violating a plaintiff’s civil rights, unless that violation is “clearly established.”
The immunity doctrine has been used to protect officers from being held liable for actions done while on the job—and is something Taylor expects the defense to use in the Reinhold case.
“Qualified immunity acts as a get-out-of-liability-free card,” Taylor said. “It’ll be used by the officers in the defense in Reinhold’s case; it’s something that the family will have to overcome.”
Named after the Black Minnesota man who died after an officer had pinned him to the ground by kneeling on his neck for nearly nine minutes last May, the federal legislation would also require departments to collect and report use-of-force data, and create a national registry of problematic officers who have engaged in misconduct.
Levin, who had previously supported the 2020 version of the bill that had passed in the House before dying in the Senate last year, advocated for body-worn cameras (BWC) on OCSD’s deputies.
“We must also ensure that every law enforcement officer has a body camera, something that the Orange County Sheriff’s Department does not yet have,” Levin said. “In addition to these reforms, we must also make stronger investments in mental health and social services to better support homeless individuals and people in need of assistance.”
Last September, OCSD had secured $679,000 in funding from the county to implement a body-cam program for its deputies. At the time, Sheriff Don Banes had explained that it would likely take a year and a half to roll out the program, as he first needed to solicit bids from camera companies, draft policies for using the cameras, and then set up training.
According news outlets, Barnes had also noted that OCSD’s 13 contract cities, which include Dana Point, San Clemente and San Juan Capistrano, are expected to foot some of the costs to maintain the program.
Sgt. Dennis Breckner, spokesperson for OCSD, said on Tuesday that the department is still in the early stages of the program and that a request for proposals has not yet gone out. He also said a discussion on funding is still “premature, as we have not yet reviewed a cost estimate.”
Addressing some of the mandates in the proposed legislation, Breckner stressed that existing and new state laws, as well as recently implemented department policies, have already addressed some of the requirements that H.R. 1280 looks to impose.
“The Orange County Sheriff’s Department suspended the use of the Carotid Control Hold on June 9, 2020, and it is no longer taught as a technique at the Orange County Sheriff’s Academy,” Breckner wrote in an email.
The state of California, he continued, doesn’t authorize no-knock warrants unless mitigating factors are involved.
“The decision to enter without notice must be due to some exigency (for example, danger to life, destruction of evidence, flight from prosecution, etc.), but that exigency cannot be authorized before-hand by a judge in California,” he said in the email, citing California’s penal code on search warrants. With the Reinhold family’s second amended complaint filed, the county is expected to file a response to the lawsuit in the coming weeks.
Shawn Raymundo
Shawn Raymundo is the city editor for the San Clemente Times. He graduated from Arizona State University with a bachelor’s degree in Global Studies. Before joining Picket Fence Media, he worked as the government accountability reporter for the Pacific Daily News in the U.S. territory of Guam. Follow him on Twitter @ShawnzyTsunami and follow San Clemente Times @SCTimesNews.
It’s all about the money. Where was this family when this man needed help? It’s unfortunate that he died but reaching for a police officer’s gun has consequences.
Hi Aimee- are you a licensed mental health professional? Do you know Kurt’s family personally? Do you know their story verbatim? Do you know their story at all? Do you know what it’s like to be a black man in today’s society? What about yesterdays’? What about tomorrows’? What about being a black man with mental health issues? Have you ever been stopped for jaywalking and harassed for it? What about to the point that you validly fear for your life? What would you do? (spoiler alert* you have no idea) Do you live with a mental illness? Please do not respond with ignorance when you know nothing of what you speak. Thank you.
Seeing everything through a racial lens and excusing bad behavior because of one’s race is undermining the peace and security of this nation. America is NOT systemically racist.
@ Keri
What does race have to do with obeying the law? Should a police officer allow an assailant to grab his firearm? Really, does that make any sense at all? Feel free to answer your own questions assuming YOU have an idea.
Some 10 years ago, my son was stopped and ticketed for jay walking along with a dozen or so other San Clemente High School students (all at the same time). While my son is of mixed race, he looks white and I’ll let you wonder about the race of the other SCHS kids who obeyed law enforcement instructions and stopped when commanded to do so…others escaped into the school. That ticket was $197, and nobody reached for a policeman’s gun.
I also was stopped, placed in a squad car and given a stern lecture that scared the heck out of me…for jay walking. I was a kid at the time and obeyed the policeman’s commands. I am white not that that should have any bearing on the matter at all.
And why are YOU assuming the individual “validly” feared for his life? On what basis? On the repeated lie that cops are out hunting down and killing blacks?
Finally, Levin, as usual, just adds fuel to the fire. When law enforcement officers are threatened and intimidated such that they hold back and don’t attempt to stop crimes before they’re committed, people will and have died and invariably they do so in the very communities where “people of color” reside. Look at the holocaust of violence occurring in cities like Chicago, or NYC, or Baltimore today…that’s what non-aggressive policing results in.
A study from the National Bureau for Economic Research and highlighted by Nature found that: “Based on information from more than two million 911 calls in two US cities . . . white officers dispatched to Black neighbourhoods fired their guns five times as often as Black officers dispatched for similar calls to the same neighbourhoods.”
A study in Nature looked at 100 million traffic stops from across the country and found that while Black drivers are more likely to be pulled over, that difference decreases at night time and is correlated with how dark the sky is—meaning Black drivers were more likely to be pulled over when police can see that they are Black. The same study also noted that disparity persisted even though white drivers were more likely to have illicit drugs.
In over 1.8 million traffic stops in California, Black people were “far more likely to be stopped for ‘reasonable suspicion’ (as opposed to actually breaking a law) and were three times more likely than any other group to be searched, even though searches of white people were more likely to turn up contraband.”
Systemic racism in America does NOT exist nor are law enforcement officers engaged in racist attacks against blacks. This doesn’t mean racism does not exist in America, but it is not systemic, institutionalized racism and it effects ALL races.
In a Michigan & Arizona State University study entitled, “Is There Evidence of Racial Disparity in Police Use of Deadly Force? Analysis of Officer-Involved Fatal Shootings 2015-2016”, the researchers found that:
“…we find no systematic evidence of anti-Black disparities in fatal shootings, fatal shootings of unarmed citizens, or fatal shootings involved in misidentification of harmless objects.”
A Harvard study by Black economist, Roland Fryer, states, “On the most extreme use of force-officer involved shootings-we find no racial differences in either the raw data or when contextual factors are taken into account.”
Here is some uncomfortable truth:
As of 2014 (and most certainly worse now), “young black men commit homicide at nearly ten times the rate of young white and Hispanic males combined.”
In 2013, 42% of all cop-killers whose race was known, were black. Blacks make up 13% of the population.
As the Washington Post reported, in 2015 there were “991 victims of fatal police shootings…whites were 50% of those victims and blacks were 26%. But Blacks were charged with 62% of all robberies, 57% of all murders, and 45% of all assaults in the 75 largest US counties in 2009.
In LA, “blacks commit 42% of all robberies and 34% of all felonies” though they make up only 10% of the city’s population. Whites commit 5% of all robberies, 13% of all felonies though they are 29.4% of city’s population.
In NYC, Blacks make up 23% of the population but commit two-thirds of all violent crime and 75% of all shootings. Whites are 34% of the population but commit only 5% of all violent crime and less than 2% of all shootings. Yet on police stops, Blacks were only stopped 53% of the time (less than their crime rate would predict) while whites were stopped 9% of the time, more than their crime rate would predict. In addition, the vast majority of homicides committed by whites are domestic-violence cases which do not trigger street stops.
Blacks are stopped, arrested, and prosecuted at greater rates not because of their race, but because of their rate of crime.
Statistics cited are from Heather MacDonald’s 2016 book, “The War on Cops” and HER statistics come from the Bureau of Justice, the premiere crime & policing data collection agency.
Here is Black scholar, John McWhorter, comparing police shootings of Blacks, many of whose names we know, with almost identical (situationally) shootings of whites, none of whose names we know.